The courts, for now, seem to be upholding election laws against the Malignant Fascist's and his rotted- out Republican/ MAGAt party's attempts to subvert American democracy. Decisions in several states in recent days offer glimmers of hope that the flame hasn't yet been extinguished.
Pennsylvania
A federal appeals court on Tuesday ruled that it is unconstitutional
for the presidential battleground state of Pennsylvania to throw out
mail-in ballots simply because the voter didn’t write an accurate date
on the return envelope.
The unanimous decision by the 3rd U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals ordered Pennsylvania to stop throwing out such
ballots and upheld the decision earlier this year by a federal judge in Pittsburgh.
In
its 55-page opinion, the three-judge panel said it had to weigh the
state’s interest in throwing out the ballots against the constitutional
right to vote.
The panel wrote that it was “unable to justify” the
practice of discarding such ballots “that has resulted in the
disqualification of thousands of presumably proper ballots.”
Under
[Republican- passed] Pennsylvania law, voters are required to write the date on the return
envelope for their mail ballot. However, thousands of voters, confused
by the request to write the date, might skip it or write another date,
such as their birth date.
Tuesday’s decision marks the latest instance in more than a half-dozen
cases where a court has instructed election officials in Pennsylvania to
count such ballots.
However, higher courts have always reinstated the requirement in the
heavily litigated matter that has pitted Democrats and their allies in
trying to get rid of the requirement against Republicans who defend it.
For Tuesday’s ruling to be reversed, the U.S. Supreme Court would need
to take up the issue.
Asked whether they might appeal, the state and national Republican
parties said in a joint statement that they were considering their next
steps in the case.
Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro
of Pennsylvania supported the lawsuit against the provision and, in a
statement Tuesday, said it is “disenfranchisement and unconstitutional”
to throw out a voter’s ballot over the handwritten date. His
administration’s lawyers had argued that “meaningless errors shouldn’t
cost you your right to vote in Pennsylvania,” he said.
Alabama
A federal judge on Friday ordered Alabama lawmakers to draw new state
Senate districts after ruling the state violated the Voting Rights Act
by diluting the influence of Black voters around the capital city.
U.S.
District Judge Anna Manasco blocked the state from using the current
map in the 2026 elections and said a new map must be put in place that
creates a new district in Montgomery where Black voters “comprise a
voting-age majority or something quite close to it.”
“The
appropriate remedy is a redistricting plan that includes either an
additional majority-Black Senate district in the Montgomery area, or an
additional district there in which Black voters otherwise have an
opportunity to elect a senator of their choice,” Manasco wrote in the
261-page ruling.
The ruling said the court will redraw the districts if the state does not do so in time for the 2026 elections.
The order came from a 2021 lawsuit
that argued the Alabama Senate district lines diluted the voting
strength of Black citizens in Huntsville and Montgomery. The lawsuit
maintained that in Montgomery, Black voters were unnecessarily packed
into a single district, preventing them from influencing elections
elsewhere, while white voters in the majority-Black city of Montgomery
were “surgically” extracted into another district.
Manasco did not find a Voting Rights Act violation in Huntsville.
However, she said that the evidence shows that another Black-majority
district could be created in Montgomery...
Utah
The Utah Legislature will need to rapidly redraw the state’s congressional boundaries
after a judge ruled Monday that the Republican-controlled body
circumvented safeguards put in place by voters to ensure districts
aren’t drawn to favor any party.
The current map, adopted in 2021, divides Salt Lake County
— Utah’s population center and a Democratic stronghold — among the
state’s four congressional districts, all of which have since elected
Republicans by wide margins.
District Court Judge Dianna Gibson
made few judgments on the content of the map but declared it unlawful
because lawmakers had weakened and ignored an independent commission
established by voters to prevent partisan gerrymandering.
“The
nature of the violation lies in the Legislature’s refusal to respect the
people’s exercise of their constitutional lawmaking power and to honor
the people’s right to reform their government,” Gibson said in the
ruling.
New maps will need to be drawn quickly, before candidates start
filing in early January for the 2026 midterm elections. The ruling gives
lawmakers a deadline of Sept. 24 and allows voting rights groups
involved in the legal challenge to submit alternate proposals to the
court.
But appeals expected from Republican officials could help them run out the clock to possibly delay adopting new maps until 2028...
Louisiana
District
maps for seats in the Louisiana Legislature violate the federal Voting
Rights Act, a panel of judges on the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals
has ruled. Their decision upholds a lower court ruling that found the
boundaries discriminated against Black voters.
The panel’s ruling was issued Thursday in the case Nairne v. Landry,
in which Black voters sued the state over redistricting plans the
legislature adopted in 2022. The new boundaries for Louisiana Senate and
House of Representatives districts did not increase the number of
majority Black seats. The plaintiffs alleged they were unconstitutional
racial gerrymanders.
The three appellate judges – James
Dennis, an appointee of President Bill Clinton; Catharina Haynes, an
appointee of President George W. Bush; and Irma Ramirez, an appointee of
President Joe Biden – upheld a 2024 ruling from U.S. District Judge
Shelly Dick of the Middle District of Louisiana.
Dick, who former President Barack Obama named to the federal bench, determined the legislative maps do not give Black voters a fair opportunity
to elect their own representatives. Dick’s ruling came after the 2023
elections, when a new class of lawmakers were elected, yielding a
Republican supermajority in both chambers.
The
state appealed Dick’s decision, arguing in part that Section 2 of the
Voting Rights Act is unconstitutional and should not be applied to
Louisiana. The section prohibits actions and policy that restrict a
person’s right to vote based on their race, color or membership in a
language minority group.
The 5th Circuit judges disagreed with that argument.
Their decision
said that when Congress approved the Voting Rights Act, “it did so based
on overwhelming evidence that ‘sterner and more elaborate measures were
needed to address ‘an insidious and pervasive evil,” referring to laws
in some states that sought to disenfranchise Black voters.
The
judges shot down the state’s request that it ignore the Supreme Court
and disregard the intent of Congress when it outlawed racial
discrimination in voting in Section 2.
“This
is a historic affirmation of the rights of Black voters in Louisiana,”
said Megan Keenan, a staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties
Union’s Voting Rights Project who is representing the Nairne plaintiffs.
“Today’s decision sends a powerful message: The Voting Rights Act is
still a vital safeguard against racial discrimination in our
democracy.” ...
If these decisions are appealed, counting on the Republican Supreme Court (which has already eviscerated the Voting Rights Act to help tip the scales for the MAGAt Republican Party) to uphold the lower court decisions may require a lot of wishful thinking. The other game at play is simply running out the clock for the 2026 elections through legal maneuvering and delays. Both of these anti- democratic tactics are right in the Republican wheelhouse. You also have, in the Malignant Fascist, someone who fantasizes being a dictator and who's proclaimed, " I can do anything I want."
But for now, check.
(Image: via aclu.org)